language model

noun

plural language models
: an artificial intelligence model (see model entry 1 sense 3b) that uses machine learning to analyze a corpus of text in order to accurately represent the relationships between words
We have tremendous freedom to put words in any order we like. The computer has to have some kind of handle, a language model. It has to figure how likely any particular word is to pop up at any time.Robert Mercer, quoted in Chicago Tribune
also : software that uses a language model to generate text (such as responses to queries or prompts)
For example, given the task of analyzing the sentiment of the sentence 'I missed the bus today,' researchers could continue with the prompt 'I felt so [blank]' and ask a language model to fill in the blank with an emotion. Kyle Wiggers
see also large language model

Examples of language model in a Sentence

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Ting estimates that the company uses between 500 million and 1 billion tokens to train its models, compared to the trillions used for English-language models, and at a cost of roughly $250,000. Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2026 One of Presner’s class exercises has students use language models to build historical narratives, then manipulate them. Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 27 Aug. 2026 Apple announced a multiyear deal to integrate Google’s Gemini models into Siri and the broader Apple Intelligence platform, giving Apple access to language models while avoiding the eye-watering capital expenditures facing its rivals. Morgan Chittum, CNBC, 25 Aug. 2026 Lawsuits filed and settled in 2025-26 have alleged that interactions with language models such as ChatGPT led to teen suicidal behavior and tragic losses, highlighting that commercial chatbots lack effective guardrails and crisis protocols. Megan Kelly, The Conversation, 13 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for language model

Word History

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of language model was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Language model.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language%20model. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

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